Yonghe Temple (Lama Temple)

Yonghe Temple, known to tourists as the Lama Temple, was originally built in 1694 as the residence of the Yongzheng Emperor before he ascended the throne. After he became emperor, the building was converted into a Tibetan Buddhist temple in 1722, and it remains one of the largest and most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries outside of Tibet. The complex stretches along five courtyards on a north-south axis, growing larger and more dramatic as you walk in. The highlight is the Wanfu Pavilion containing the world's largest Buddha statue carved from a single piece of white sandalwood — 26 meters tall (18m above ground, 8m below), confirmed by Guinness World Records. Active monks chant here daily; you'll see locals making offerings of fruit, incense, and yak butter. Free incense is provided at the entrance. Modest dress required. Don't miss the Mandala wood carving in the Hall of the Wheel of Law.