Beijing’s largest and oldest mosque — Song dynasty (996), with traditional Chinese architecture serving the Hui Muslim community.
At a glance
- What it is
- Heritage Site
- Also known as
- 牛街清真寺 (Niú Jiē Qīng Zhēn Sì)
- Opening hours
- 8 AM – 5 PM
- Time needed
- 1 hour
- Best time to visit
- Late morning, then lunch in Niujie hui restaurants
- Getting there
- Metro to the door
- English
- Some English signage
- Cards accepted
- Cash only
- Entry
- Walk-in — no booking · tickets & prices →
- Wi-Fi
- No public Wi-Fi
- Address
- 88 Niu St, Xicheng District, Beijing · 西城区牛街88号
See Niujie Mosque tickets & tours
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Niujie Mosque map & getting there
Taxi / DiDi? Show the driver: 西城区牛街88号 · 88 Niu St, Xicheng District, Beijing
Niujie Mosque is the oldest mosque in Beijing, founded in 996 during the Liao dynasty by a Persian Muslim scholar. It uniquely blends traditional Chinese palace architecture (gray brick walls, sloped tile roofs, painted wooden beams) with Islamic function — pointed minarets and Arabic calligraphy live alongside Chinese-style courtyards and pavilions. The mosque serves Beijing’s Hui Muslim community (one of China’s 56 ethnic groups), and the surrounding Niujie neighborhood is the city’s main Hui district, famous for halal restaurants, hand-pulled noodles, and lamb skewers. The Prayer Hall (currently open to non-Muslims as visitors only outside prayer times) holds beautiful Qing-era tile work and silver-leaf calligraphy. Modest dress required (covered shoulders and knees). Free entry but you’ll want to give a small donation. After visiting, walk along Niu Street for halal lunch — the lamb dumpling shops and Beijing-Hui crossover dishes are excellent.
Highlights
- Sino-Islamic ArchitectureChinese palace style outside, Arabic calligraphy inside — unique blend
- Prayer Hall (大殿)Visitable outside prayer times; Qing-era silver-leaf wall art
- 996 AD FoundingBeijing’s oldest mosque — predates the city’s status as imperial capital
- Hui Muslim LunchNiu Street has the best halal Beijing food in the city
- Modest Dress RequiredShoulders and knees covered; small donation appreciated
What Chinese travelers actually do here
Distilled from Chinese-language travel notes — the practical tips most English guides miss.
- Go late morning so you can roll straight into halal lunch on Niu Street afterward.
- Check prayer times before arriving; the Prayer Hall closes to visitors during worship.
- Cover shoulders and knees and keep voices low; this is an active place of worship, not a museum.
- The silver-leaf calligraphy inside the Prayer Hall is the detail most guides skip; look up at the beams.
- Carry cash for both the donation box and the cash-only food stalls nearby.
- Photograph the Sino-Chinese roofline from the courtyard rather than shooting interiors during prayer.
- Lamb dumpling shops a short walk along Niu Street are where locals actually eat; skip the obvious tourist fronts.
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Frequently asked questions about Niujie Mosque
- Can non-Muslims visit Niujie Mosque?
- Yes. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome outside of prayer times, and the Prayer Hall can usually be viewed then. Dress modestly with shoulders and knees covered. Entry is free, though a small donation is appreciated. It is Beijing’s oldest mosque, founded in 996, and uniquely blends Chinese palace architecture with Islamic function.
- Is Niujie Mosque worth a trip and what makes it special?
- It’s worth it for the rare Sino-Islamic architecture: gray brick walls, sloped tile roofs and painted beams outside, Arabic calligraphy and Qing-era silver-leaf wall art inside. The surrounding Niujie neighborhood is Beijing’s main Hui Muslim district, so pair the mosque with halal lunch nearby for a culturally rich half-day.
- What should I eat near Niujie Mosque?
- Niu Street is famous for some of Beijing’s best halal food. Look for hand-pulled noodles, lamb skewers, lamb dumplings, and Beijing-Hui crossover dishes. Visiting late morning then walking out for lunch is the natural rhythm. Bring cash, as many small shops and the mosque itself are cash-only.
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