Ruins of the Qing dynasty ‘Garden of Perfect Brightness’ — destroyed by Anglo-French troops in 1860, preserved as a memorial.
At a glance
- What it is
- Heritage Site
- Also known as
- 圆明园 (Yuán Míng Yuán)
- Opening hours
- 7 AM – 7 PM
- Time needed
- 2-3 hours
- Best time to visit
- Spring or autumn mornings
- Getting there
- Metro to the door
- English
- Some English signage
- Cards accepted
- Cash only
- Entry
- Walk-in — no booking · tickets & prices →
- Wi-Fi
- No public Wi-Fi
- Address
- 28 Qinghua West Rd, Haidian District, Beijing · 海淀区清华西路28号
See Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) tickets & tours
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Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) map & getting there
Taxi / DiDi? Show the driver: 海淀区清华西路28号 · 28 Qinghua West Rd, Haidian District, Beijing
Yuanmingyuan was the Qing emperors’ grandest imperial garden — a 350-hectare complex of pavilions, lakes, and European-style fountains built between 1707 and 1860. In October 1860 during the Second Opium War, Anglo-French troops looted and burned the palace over three days; the ruins were left as found and today serve as a national patriotic memorial. The most photographed section is the Western Mansions area (西洋楼) where the European-style stone columns of the Hai Yan Tang and the Dashuifa fountains still stand in elegant collapse. The park is enormous — most visitors do the Western Mansions section in 1.5 hours, but the surrounding lakes, native gardens, and museum can absorb a full half-day. Spring (April-May) and autumn (October-November) are best. Buy the combined ticket (25 RMB) to access the Western Mansions area; the rest is 10 RMB. Different from and a 15-minute walk away from the Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). Reach via Metro Line 4 to Yuanmingyuan Park station.
Highlights
- Western Mansions Ruins (西洋楼遗址)European-style stone columns and Dashuifa fountains — the photo spot
- Hai Yan Tang (海晏堂)Once held the 12 bronze zodiac fountain heads, several still missing today
- Patriotic Memorial ContextSite of 1860 Anglo-French sacking; the ruins are deliberately preserved
- Combined Ticket 25 RMB (联票)Includes Western Mansions; park-only ticket 10 RMB
- Different from Summer PalaceDon’t confuse with Yiheyuan — they’re 15 min apart and ticketed separately
What Chinese travelers actually do here
Distilled from Chinese-language travel notes — the practical tips most English guides miss.
- Enter via the Eastern (Changchun) gate, not the main south gate — it’s far closer to the Western Mansions stone ruins.
- Spring and autumn are the reasons to come; the lakes and native gardens carry the visit when blossoms or leaves turn.
- The whole park is enormous and walking-heavy; rent a bike or take the internal shuttle to save your legs for the ruins.
- Morning light hits the Dashuifa columns best and beats the tour groups that build up by midday.
- Read up on the 1860 sacking before you go — without context the broken stones read as just a quiet field of rubble.
- Cash only at the gates and inside, with no on-site Wi-Fi, so download maps and bring RMB before arriving.
- Combine it with the nearby Summer Palace on the same day; they’re a short walk apart and make one Line 4 outing.
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Frequently asked questions about Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan)
- What’s the difference between the Old Summer Palace and the Summer Palace?
- They are two separate sites about a 15-minute walk apart, ticketed separately. The Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) is the restored, intact imperial garden with the famous lake and Long Corridor. The Old Summer Palace (Yuanmingyuan) is the ruined one, burned by Anglo-French troops in 1860 and preserved as a memorial. Don’t book one expecting the other.
- Which ticket do I need to see the famous stone ruins?
- Buy the combined ticket (around 25 RMB) — it includes the Western Mansions area where the European-style stone columns and the Dashuifa fountains stand. The park-only ticket (about 10 RMB) does not cover that section, which is the part most visitors come specifically to photograph.
- How long does it take, and what’s worth seeing if I’m short on time?
- The park is huge — a full visit can take a half-day. If time is tight, head straight to the Western Mansions ruins (about 1.5 hours), the most photographed section. Reach the park via Metro Line 4 to Yuanmingyuan Park station; from the gate it’s still a fair walk to the stone ruins at the far side.
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